The cornerstone of any guardianship decision is the welfare of the child. Courts give top priority to what is in the best interest of the minor, weighing all circumstances carefully.

https://lex.com.pk/blogs/child-adoption-process-pakistan/

Although Islamic principles play an important role—especially in family matters—the judiciary often adopts a balanced approach, combining religious values with contemporary legal interpretations. Generally, biological parents are presumed to be the natural guardians, but in their absence, the court may choose a close relative or another competent individual as guardian. Guardianship orders are subject to regular court supervision to safeguard the rights and well-being of the minor. This legal structure aims to protect children and ensure they grow up in a safe, nurturing, and financially secure environment. While Islamic law also influences these proceedings, especially in matters involving custody, the courts strive to balance religious principles with modern legal standards. Biological parents are usually preferred as natural guardiansThe guardianship framework in Pakistan is established under the Guardian and Wards Act of 1890, which sets out the legal procedures for appointing guardians to care for minors.. This law is implemented nationwide and empowers family courts to assign guardianship in situations where parents are deceased, unfit, or involved in custody-related legal battles.